Tool steels are any of a variety of carbon and alloy steels that are particularly suitable for making tools and implements, including cutting tools, dies, hand tools, knives, etc. Their suitability comes from their unique hardness, wear resistance and resistance to deformation, as well as their ability to retain their cutting edge at high temperatures.
Tool steels are therefore suitable for forming other materials, such as cutting, machining, stamping or forging. There are six groups of tool steels: water-hardening, cold-work, shock-resistant, high-speed, hot-work, and special purpose. The choice of group to select depends on cost, working temperature, required surface hardness, strength, shock resistance, and toughness requirements. The more severe the service condition (higher temperature, abrasiveness, corrosiveness, loading), the higher the alloy content and consequent amount of carbides required for the tool steel.
Steel | AISI | JIS | DIN | C | Mn | Si | Cr | W | Mo | V |
H13 | H13 | SKD 61 | 1.2344 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 5.25 | 1.35 | 1.00 | |
S7 | S7 | * | 1.2357 | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 3.25 | 1.40 | ||
A2 | A2 | SKD 12 | 1.2363 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 0.30 | 5.00 | 1.00 | 0.25 | |
PM 1V | * | * | * | 0.55 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 4.50 | 2.15 | 2.75 | 1.00 |
D2 | D2 | SKD 11 | 1.2379 | 1.50 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 12.00 | 0.75 | 0.90 | |
PM 3V | * | * | * | 0.80 | 0.30 | 1.00 | 7.50 | 1.30 | 2.75 | |
M2 | M2 | SKH 51 | 1.3343 | 0.85 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 4.15 | 6.15 | 5.00 | 1.85 |
PM M4 (PS4) | M4 | SKH 54 | * | 1.42 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 5.25 | 4.00 |
PM 9V | * | * | * | 1.90 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 5.25 | 1.30 | 9.10 | |
PM 10V (PS) | A11 | * | * | 2.45 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 5.25 | 1.30 | 9.75 | |
PM 15V | * | * | * | 3.40 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 5.25 | 1.30 | 14.50 |
Standard | JIS, AISI, ASTM, DIN, TUV,BV,SUS,etc |
Grade | Cr12, Cr12MoV, Cr12Mo1V1, 9CrWMn, 3Cr2Mo, 3Cr2NiMo, 4Cr13, 3Cr17Mo, 15Ni3Mn, 4Cr5MoSiV, 4Cr5MoSiV1, W18Cr4V, W12Cr4V5Co5, |
Diameter | 0.1mm-800mm or Customized |
Export to | Korea,Turkey,Kuwait,Malaysia,Vietnam,India,Jordan,etc |
Application | Kitchenware, home appliances, construction decoration, stairs, refrigerated container, |
Lead time | 7 to 25 working days after the receipt of 30% deposit |
Payment terms | 30%TT for deposit, 70% balance before shipment or LC at sight |
Packing | Wooden pallet or according to customer's request |
Property | Imperial | Metric |
Density | 0.282 lb/in³ | 7.81 g/cc |
Melting Point | 2600°F | 1427°C |
Tensile Strength | 260 ksi | 1792 MPa |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 215 ksi | 1482 MPa |
Elongation in 4D | 8 % | 8 % |
Reduction of Area | 30 % | 30 % |
Hardness, Rockwell C Air cooled from 1800°F (982°C) for 45 minutes) | 52.5 | 52.5 |
Hardness, Rockwell C Air cooled from 1850°F (1010°C) for 45 minutes) | 56 | 56 |
Hardness, Rockwell C Air cooled from 1900°F (1038°C) for 45 minutes) | 57 | 57 |
Charpy impact V-notch; air-cooled from 1850°F (1010°C) and then tempered at 535°C | 10.0 ft-lb | 13.6 J |
Charpy impact V-notch; air-cooled from 1850°F (1010°C) and then tempered at 1200°F (650°C) | 20.0 ft-lb | 27.1 J |
Charpy impact V-notch; air-cooled from 1850°F (1010°C) and then tempered at 700°F (370°C) | 25.0 ft-lb | 33.9 J |
Poisson’s Ration | 0.27 – 0.30 | 0.27 – 0.30 |
Machinability (relative rating for 1% Carbon Steel) | 75-80 % | 75-80 % |
Steel is commonly used in a large number of applications where reinforced framing and structural support is required.
Structures such as roads, buildings, bridges, airports, and other infrastructures are often built with steel because of their offered reliable strength and fracture resistance.
For cutting: drills, taps, reamers, circular saws, gear tools, broaches, planing knives, etc.
For tooling: various hot work and cold work dies, punches, cutters, strip cutters, various gadroon tools, etc.
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